Avoir le cafard

Literal Translation

To have the cockroach

Actual Meaning

To be blue, depressed

Etymology

Cockroach’ originally had a sneaky, hypocritical connotation. Baudelaire introduced the idea of it meaning dark thoughts in Les Fleurs Du Mal in 1857. The current meaning is much more recent, probably from military slang in WWI and is found in many writing from the time.

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